中国造纸二十强 · 第17位
仙鹤正在补齐制造底盘
第17位仙鹤的看点,在60多个品种之外:两座新基地如何把特种纸做成更稳的制造系统。

仙鹤的强,落在一套能把纤维、浆、化工、纸机和客户标准组织起来的制造系统;特种纸品类的宽度,为这套系统提供了不同场景的需求支点。
2025年报已披露广西、湖北两地的浆类与特种纸实际产出;2026年一季度经营现金流重回净流入。问题随之从“扩了多少产能”推进到“系统能否持续交付”。
协会第17位为控股集团产量;经营、产品与基地数据均为上市公司合并口径。项目规划、环评设计和实际产出分别标注。
企业坐标
198.90万吨 协会调查的2025年控股集团产量,位列第17位。
180.57万吨 仙鹤股份2025年特种浆纸销售量,属于上市公司合并口径。
3.02亿元 2026年一季度经营现金流净额,上年同期为净流出。
研究资料:中国造纸协会年度报告;仙鹤股份2025年年度报告;2026年第一季度报告。
01 · 产品与需求
品类多,关键在把不同需求做成稳定交付
中国造纸协会把浙江仙鹤控股集团列为第17位,给出了规模坐标。继续往下看,上市公司2025年报披露机制纸产量163.74万吨、特种浆纸销售量180.57万吨。前者是制造结果,后者是市场交付;它们都不与协会集团产量相加,却共同说明仙鹤已经在更多场景中组织生产和销售。
仙鹤将产品分为食品与医疗包装、烟草行业配套、家居装饰、商务交流及出版印刷、电气及工业用纸、日用消费六大系列,合计60多个品种。食品和医疗包装看洁净、加工适配与供应稳定;烟草和装饰材料看外观、印刷与批次一致性;电气工业纸看材料性能与可靠性;标签、热敏和转印材料则更贴近零售、物流和消费制造的节奏。
2025年,食品与医疗包装材料销售33.57万吨,同比增长34.36%;日用消费系列销售量同比增长37.22%;商务交流及出版印刷系列销售14.94万吨,同比增长79.53%。这些增量并不说明每个细分市场都同样强势,却证明新增制造能力已有多条应用链承接。
每一类纸都要在强度、阻隔、印刷、卫生、加工和成本相互匹配的场景里发挥作用。把纸简单放进所有替代命题里,反而会模糊材料的真实边界。
研究资料:仙鹤股份2025年年度报告。
02 · 资源与制造
两座基地,让“林浆纸用”有了生产数据
六大系列回答“卖给谁、用在哪里”,广西来宾与湖北石首两座基地则回答“靠什么稳定地做出来”。年报披露,2025年湖北基地产出特种纸18.85万吨、自制特种浆22.37万吨;广西基地产出特种纸32.38万吨、木浆46.55万吨。截至年末,两地已有7条制浆生产线和9条特种纸生产线投入生产。
项目口径,必须分层
250万吨/年浆纸 广西一、二期环评批复的技术范围,其中120万吨浆、130万吨纸。
350万吨 2023年政府项目介绍中的全园区总体规划。两者不能压缩成“已建成350万吨”。
公司年报称,两地自制浆经自用和市场检验,已基本达到替代进口同类木浆的水准。这是一项企业披露,尚不能替代对全部浆种和终端应用的第三方认证;它所揭示的制造命题却很清楚:纤维来源、制浆质量、纸机运行和客户要求,需要放在同一条质量链上管理。
研究资料:仙鹤股份2025年年度报告;广西项目环评批复;广西项目总体介绍。
03 · 经营兑现
产量增长之后,产品结构和现金才是硬指标
新基地投产会先带来产量和收入的增加,但不会自动带来同样幅度的利润。仙鹤2025年营业收入123.43亿元,同比增长20.14%;归母净利润10.13亿元,同比增长0.88%;经营活动现金流净额7.89亿元,同比增长96.26%。收入、利润和现金各自改善的速度不同,新增产销、价格成本、产品结构和资本开支需要分开看。
分产品传导并不相同
食品与医疗包装材料 收入同比增长23.05%,毛利率12.42%,比上年提高2.14个百分点。
日用消费系列 收入同比增长13.96%,毛利率11.09%,比上年下降5.41个百分点。
不同系列的成本和价格传导并不相同,说明“特种纸平台”不能只看总吨数。把增量放进更适合的产品结构,才会让规模真正转成经营质量。
到2026年一季度,仙鹤股份营收31.67亿元,同比增长5.88%;归母净利润2.51亿元,同比增长6.20%;经营现金流净额3.02亿元,上年同期为净流出1.96亿元。下一步的观察,应回到浆纸质量稳定性、产品组合、客户复购,以及现金流与投入之间能否形成更健康的节奏。
研究资料:仙鹤股份2025年年度报告;2026年第一季度报告。
一座新工厂真正的价值,不在投产当天,而在每一次用浆、每一张纸、每一笔回款能否稳定地连在一起。
04 · 应用边界
材料的价值,应在它擅长的场景里兑现
仙鹤的案例,对纸基包装产业链有一个很朴素的启示:基础纸、涂布或复合材料、最终包装和终端使用环境,不是同一个层级。采购一张食品卡纸,不等于已经解决阻隔、封合、印刷、食品接触、回收或末端处理;同样,塑料也不会因为政策和材料趋势就退出所有应用。
更成熟的材料竞争,应当让纸、塑料和生物基材料各自进入最擅长的场景。纸基材料的优势,需要由纤维、表面处理、成型加工和回收路径共同完成;特种纸企业的价值,体现在把这些要求前置到制造系统里,并持续用客户验证和交付表现来回答。
这也是“林浆纸用”布局带来的行业意义:上游资源和浆的稳定性,中段的工艺与质量控制,下游的应用开发与客户验证,要在同一套经营系统中彼此支撑。这样的能力一旦持续沉淀,才有机会把更多高性能纸基材料推向真正可规模化、可持续的应用场景。
纸上谈兵·数说本质
仙鹤正在把产品、资源和制造拉到同一条经营链上。60多个品种提供横向的应用弹性,广西和湖北两座基地补上纵向的资源与制造底盘,收入、毛利和现金流则负责检验这套系统能走多稳、走多远。
下一篇
浙江景兴纸业股份有限公司
中国造纸二十强第18位。协会列示其2025年产量169.26万吨。下一篇,将从再生包装纸与产业链协同继续向下研究。
研究资料:中国造纸协会年度报告。
博碳包装·产业洞察·研究说明
本文由博碳包装依据中国造纸协会、交易所法定披露、企业及政府公开资料独立研究整理,仅供造纸、包装与材料产业链研究学习,不构成投资、采购、产品合规或工程决策依据;如需修改、说明或删除,请提供可核验材料,博碳包装将在24小时内核查处理。
博碳观察数据与核验来源
01|中国造纸协会|《2025年中国造纸工业年度报告》
02|仙鹤股份|2025年年度报告
03|仙鹤股份|2026年第一季度报告
04|广西壮族自治区生态环境厅|广西三江口新区高性能纸基新材料项目环评批复
CHINA’S TOP 20 PAPER PRODUCERS · NO. 17
Xianhe Is Strengthening Its Manufacturing Foundation
The story of No. 17 Xianhe extends beyond its more than 60 grades: how two new production bases are building a more stable manufacturing system for specialty paper.

Xianhe’s strength lies in a manufacturing system that coordinates fiber, pulp, papermaking chemicals, paper machines, and customer specifications. The breadth of its specialty-paper portfolio provides demand anchors across multiple applications.
The 2025 annual report discloses actual output of pulp products and specialty paper at the Guangxi and Hubei bases; in Q1 2026, net cash generated from operating activities returned to positive territory. The question therefore moves from “how much capacity was added” to “whether the system can deliver consistently.”
The No. 17 ranking refers to output at the controlling-group level. Operating, product, and production-base data are reported on the listed company’s consolidated basis. Project plans, EIA design capacities, and actual output are identified separately.
COMPANY SNAPSHOT
1.989 million tonnes 2025 output of the controlling group in the association’s survey, ranking No. 17.
1.8057 million tonnes Xianhe Co., Ltd.’s 2025 sales volume of specialty pulp and paper, on the listed company’s consolidated basis.
RMB 302 million Net cash generated from operating activities in Q1 2026; the prior-year period recorded a net outflow.
Sources:China Paper Association annual report; Xianhe Co., Ltd. 2025 Annual Report; Q1 2026 Report.
01 · PRODUCTS AND DEMAND
The Value of a Broad Portfolio Lies in Reliable Delivery Across Diverse Requirements
The China Paper Association ranks Zhejiang Xianhe Holding Group No. 17, providing a scale benchmark. Looking deeper, the listed company’s 2025 annual report records machine-made paper output of 1.6374 million tonnes and specialty pulp and paper sales of 1.8057 million tonnes. The former reflects manufacturing output; the latter reflects market delivery. Neither should be added to the association’s group-level output, but together they show that Xianhe is organizing production and sales across a broader set of applications.
Xianhe groups its products into six major series: food and medical packaging materials; tobacco-industry materials; home décor materials; business communication, publishing, and printing materials; electrical and industrial paper; and consumer goods—more than 60 grades in total. Food and medical packaging applications demand cleanliness, converting compatibility, and supply stability; tobacco and décor materials require appearance quality, printability, and batch consistency; electrical and industrial papers require performance and reliability; and label, thermal, and transfer materials must keep pace with retail, logistics, and consumer manufacturing.
In 2025, sales of food and medical packaging materials reached 335,700 tonnes, up 34.36% year on year; sales of the consumer-goods series increased 37.22%; and sales of business communication and publishing and printing materials reached 149,400 tonnes, up 79.53%. These increases do not mean that every segment was equally strong, but they do show that multiple application chains are absorbing the new manufacturing capacity.
Each paper grade must perform in an application where strength, barrier properties, printability, hygiene, converting, and cost are properly aligned. Treating paper as the answer to every material-substitution question would instead obscure its real application boundaries.
Source:Xianhe Co., Ltd. 2025 Annual Report.
02 · RESOURCES AND MANUFACTURING
Two Production Bases Put Real Output Behind Forest–Pulp–Paper–Application Integration
The six product series answer “who buys the products and where they are used.” The Guangxi Laibin and Hubei Shishou bases answer “how they can be produced reliably.” The annual report states that in 2025 the Hubei base produced 188,500 tonnes of specialty paper and 223,700 tonnes of in-house specialty pulp, while the Guangxi base produced 323,800 tonnes of specialty paper and 465,500 tonnes of wood pulp. By year-end, the two bases had seven pulping lines and nine specialty-paper production lines in operation.
PROJECT METRICS MUST BE SEPARATED BY STAGE
2.5 million tonnes/year of pulp and paper The technical scope approved in the EIAs for Phases I and II of the Guangxi project: 1.2 million tonnes of pulp and 1.3 million tonnes of paper.
3.5 million tonnes The overall site plan cited in a 2023 government project overview. It must not be condensed into the claim that “3.5 million tonnes has been completed.”
The company reports that its in-house pulp from the two bases has, after internal use and market testing, broadly reached the standard required to replace comparable imported wood-pulp grades. This company disclosure does not substitute for independent third-party validation across every pulp grade and end use. The manufacturing principle it reveals is nevertheless clear: fiber sourcing, pulp quality, paper-machine operations, and customer requirements must be managed along one quality chain.
Sources:Xianhe Co., Ltd. 2025 Annual Report; EIA approval for the Guangxi project; Guangxi project overview.
03 · OPERATING DELIVERY
After Output Rises, Product Mix and Cash Are the Hard Tests
The start-up of new production bases initially increases output and revenue, but it does not automatically deliver profit growth at the same rate. In 2025, Xianhe recorded revenue of RMB 12.343 billion, up 20.14% year on year; net profit attributable to shareholders of the parent was RMB 1.013 billion, up 0.88%; and net cash generated from operating activities was RMB 789 million, up 96.26%. Revenue, profit, and cash improved at different rates, so incremental production and sales, price and cost movements, product mix, and capital expenditure must be assessed separately.
COST AND PRICE PASS-THROUGH VARIES BY PRODUCT
Food and Medical Packaging Materials Revenue increased 23.05% year on year; gross margin was 12.42%, up 2.14 percentage points from the previous year.
Consumer Goods Revenue increased 13.96% year on year; gross margin was 11.09%, down 5.41 percentage points from the previous year.
Cost and price pass-through differs across the product series, showing why a “specialty-paper platform” cannot be evaluated solely by total tonnage. Scale becomes operating quality only when incremental volume is directed into a more appropriate product mix.
By Q1 2026, Xianhe reported revenue of RMB 3.167 billion, up 5.88% year on year; net profit attributable to shareholders of the parent of RMB 251 million, up 6.20%; and net cash generated from operating activities of RMB 302 million, compared with a net outflow of RMB 196 million in the prior-year period. The next questions are whether pulp and paper quality remains stable, the product mix improves, customers reorder, and cash flow develops a healthier relationship with investment.
Sources:Xianhe Co., Ltd. 2025 Annual Report; Q1 2026 Report.
The real value of a new mill is not determined on the day it starts up, but by whether every batch of pulp, every sheet of paper, and every cash collection can be linked into a stable operating cycle.
04 · APPLICATION BOUNDARIES
Materials Create Value in the Applications They Are Best Suited For
Xianhe’s case offers a straightforward lesson for the paper-based packaging value chain: base paper, coatings or composite materials, the finished package, and the end-use environment are not the same layer. Purchasing food-grade paperboard does not mean that barrier performance, sealing, printing, food-contact safety, recycling, or end-of-life treatment has already been solved. Likewise, policy and materials trends will not remove plastic from every application.
In a more mature materials market, paper, plastic, and bio-based materials should each be used where they perform best. The advantages of paper-based materials must be delivered jointly through fiber design, surface treatment, forming and converting, and recycling pathways. A specialty-paper producer creates value by embedding these requirements upstream in its manufacturing system, then demonstrating its capability through customer validation and delivery performance.
This is also the industry significance of forest–pulp–paper–application integration: upstream resources and pulp stability, midstream process and quality control, and downstream application development and customer validation must reinforce one another within the same operating system. Only when this capability accumulates over time can more high-performance paper-based materials move into truly scalable and sustainable applications.
PAPER STRATEGY · THE FUNDAMENTALS IN THE DATA
Xianhe is bringing products, resources, and manufacturing onto the same operating chain. More than 60 grades provide horizontal flexibility across applications; the Guangxi and Hubei bases add vertical depth in resources and manufacturing; and revenue, gross margin, and cash flow test how steadily and how far the system can develop.
NEXT
Zhejiang Jingxing Paper Joint Stock Co., Ltd.
No. 18 in China’s Top 20 Paper Producers. The association reports 2025 output of 1.6926 million tonnes. The next article will examine the company through recycled containerboard and value-chain collaboration.
Source:China Paper Association annual report.
BIOTEN PACKAGING · INDUSTRY INSIGHT · RESEARCH NOTE
This article was independently researched and prepared by BIOTEN Packaging using statutory disclosures and public information from the China Paper Association, stock exchanges, companies, and government authorities. It is intended solely for research and learning across the paper, packaging, and materials value chain and does not constitute a basis for investment, procurement, product-compliance, or engineering decisions. To request a correction, clarification, or deletion, please provide verifiable supporting materials; BIOTEN Packaging will review and respond within 24 hours.
BIOTEN OBSERVER · DATA AND VERIFICATION SOURCES
01 | China Paper Association | 2025 Annual Report on China’s Paper Industry
02 | Xianhe Co., Ltd. | 2025 Annual Report
03 | Xianhe Co., Ltd. | Q1 2026 Report
04 | Department of Ecology and Environment of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region | EIA Approval for the High-Performance Paper-Based New Materials Project in the Sanjiangkou New Area, Guangxi








